The Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, established in 1872, constitutes the official publication of the Kansas Academy of Science. The Transactions is a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal for all subjects of biological, cultural, and physical sciences, mathematics and computer science, history and philosophy of science, and science education. The Transactions are published (in paper) twice a year--issues 1 & 2 in spring, and issues 3 & 4 in autumn.